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extended binary coded decimal interchange code - перевод на арабский
COMPUTER CHARACTER ENCODING
List of EBCDIC code pages with Latin-1 character set; Ebcdic; EPCDIC; EBCD; Ebcidic; EBCDIC 8859; List of EBCDIC code pages with Latin-1-charset; Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code; Extended Binary-Coded Decimal Interchange Code; Extended BCD Interchange Code; EBCD Interchange Code; Extended Binary Coded Decimal Information Code; Extended Binary-Coded Decimal Information Code; Extended BCD Information Code; EBCD Information Code; Extended binary coded decimal information code; Extended binary-coded decimal information code; Extended BCD information code; EBCD information code; Extended binary coded decimal interchange code; Extended binary-coded decimal interchange code; Extended BCD interchange code; EBCD interchange code; Extended Binary Coded Decimals Interchange Code; Country Extended Code Page
![[[Punched card]] with the Hollerith encoding of the 1964 EBCDIC character set. Contrast at the top is enhanced to show the printed characters. The "number" punches (0-9) directly translate to the lower 4 bits of EBCDIC, though the upper 4 bits of EBCDIC are more complex.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blue-punch-card-front-horiz top-char-contrast-stretched.png?width=200 "[[Punched card]] with the Hollerith encoding of the 1964 EBCDIC character set. Contrast at the top is enhanced to show the printed characters. The \"number\" punches (0-9) directly translate to the lower 4 bits of EBCDIC, though the upper 4 bits of EBCDIC are more complex.")
extended binary coded decimal interchange code
كود التبادل الموسعة للترميز العشري الثنائي
EBCDIC
شفرة إبسديك ، كود التبادل الموسع للاعداد العشرية المكودة ثنائياً .
packed decimal
CLASS OF BINARY ENCODINGS OF DECIMAL NUMBERS WHERE EACH DECIMAL DIGIT IS REPRESENTED BY A FIXED NUMBER OF BITS, USUALLY FOUR OR EIGHT. SPECIAL BIT PATTERNS ARE SOMETIMES USED FOR A SIGN OR FOR OTHER INDICATIONS
Binary Coded Decimal; Binary coded decimal; Packed decimal; Binary-coded decimal notation; Binary-Coded Decimal; BCD code; Zoned decimal; Nbcd; NBCD; Bcd number; Packed BCD; Unpacked BCD; BCD4; Packed binary-coded decimal; Pseudo-tetrade; Pseudo tetrade; Pseudo-tetrades; Pseudo tetrades; Pseudo tetrad; Pseudo-tetrad; Pseudotetrad; Pseudotetrade; Pseudo tetrads; Pseudo-tetrads; Pseudotetrads; TBCD (computing); TBCD (telecommunications); Unpacked binary-coded decimal; Pseudo-decimal digit; Pseudo combination (computing); Pseudo decimal digit; Zoned BCD; Zoned binary-coded decimal; 8-4-2-1 code; 8-4-2-1 (code); 8-4-2-1 BCD; BCD 8-4-2-1; 8421 BCD; BCD 8421; 8-4-2-1 BCD code; BCD arithmetic; Natural BCD; 8 4 2 1 code; 8421 code; Pseudo-decimal; Pseudo-decimals; Pseudodecimals; Pseudodecimal; Pseudo decimals; Pseudo decimal; Conventional binary coded decimal; Conventional BCD; Conventional binary-coded decimal; Natural binary coded decimal; Natural binary-coded decimal; Excess-0; Excess-0 code; XS-0; XS-0 code; Compressed BCD; Compressed binary-coded decimal; Packed Decimal; 8421 BCD code; 8 4 2 1 BCD; 8 4 2 1 BCD code; Jump-at-8 code; Jump-at-8; Jump-at-2 code; Jump-at-2; White code; White BCD code; 4-2-2-1 BCD code; 4-2-2-1 code; 4221 BCD code; 4221 code; 4 2 2 1 BCD code; 4 2 2 1 code; 5421 code; 5421 BCD code; 5-4-2-1 code; 5-4-2-1 BCD code; 5 4 2 1 code; 5 4 2 1 BCD code; 5-2-2-1 BCD code; 5 2 2 1 code; 5-2-2-1 code; 5221 BCD code; 5 2 2 1 BCD code; 5221 code; 5311 code; 5311 BCD code; 5-3-1-1 code; 5-3-1-1 BCD code; 5 3 1 1 code; 5 3 1 1 BCD code; BCD notation; LARC code; LARC BCD code; LARC BCD; BCD LARC; UNIVAC LARC code; UNIVAC LARC BCD code; UNIVAC LARC BCD; Pure binary coded decimal; Pure binary-coded decimal; Natural Binary Coded Decimal; Pure Binary Coded Decimal; Pure BCD; Natural BCD code; Pure BCD code; XS-0 BCD; Excess-0 BCD; 7-4-2-1 BCD; Pseudo-pentade; Pseudo-pentades; Pseudo pentade; Pseudopentade; Pseudo pentades; Pseudopentades; Pseudodigit; Pseudo-digit; Pseudo digit; BCD integer; Ferranti code; Decimal-coded binary code; Decimal-coded binary; Decimal-coded Binary Code; 5-421 code; 5-421
العشرى المضغوط ، المكثف ، المجمع
Определение
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
<character, standard> /eb's*-dik/, /eb'see'dik/, /eb'k*-dik/,
/ee'bik'dik'/, /*-bik'dik'/ (EBCDIC) A proprietary 8-bit
character set used on IBM dinosaurs, the AS/400, and
e-Server.
EBCDIC is an extension to 8 bits of BCDIC (Binary Coded
Decimal Interchange Code), an earlier 6-bit character set used
on IBM computers. EBCDIC was [first? ] used on the successful
System/360, anounced on 1964-04-07, and survived for many
years despite the almost universal adoption of ASCII
elsewhere. Was this concern for backward compatibility or,
as many believe, a marketing strategy to lock in IBM
customers?
IBM created 57 national EBCDIC character sets and an
International Reference Version (IRV) based on ISO 646 (and
hence ASCII compatible). Documentation on these was not
easily accessible making international exchange of data even
between IBM mainframes a tricky task.
US EBCDIC uses more or less the same characters as ASCII,
but different code points. It has non-contiguous letter
sequences, some ASCII characters do not exist in EBCDIC
(e.g. square brackets), and EBCDIC has some (cent sign,
not sign) not in ASCII. As a consequence, the translation
between ASCII and EBCDIC was never officially completely
defined. Users defined one translation which resulted in a
so-called de-facto EBCDIC containing all the characters of
ASCII, that all ASCII-related programs use.
Some printers, telex machines, and even electronic cash
registers can speak EBCDIC, but only so they can converse with
IBM mainframes.
For an in-depth discussion of character code sets, and full
translation tables, see {Guidelines on 8-bit character codes
(ftp://ftp.ulg.ac.be/pub/docs/iso8859/iso8859.networking) }.
{A history of character codes
(http://tronweb.super-nova.co.jp/characcodehist.html) }.
E.g. the EBCDIC code for "A" is hexadecimal "C1".
(2002-03-03)
Википедия
EBCDIC
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC; ) is an eight-bit character encoding used mainly on IBM mainframe and IBM midrange computer operating systems. It descended from the code used with punched cards and the corresponding six-bit binary-coded decimal code used with most of IBM's computer peripherals of the late 1950s and early 1960s. It is supported by various non-IBM platforms, such as Fujitsu-Siemens' BS2000/OSD, OS-IV, MSP, and MSP-EX, the SDS Sigma series, Unisys VS/9, Unisys MCP and ICL VME.
